MABUHAY! WELCOME!

This is the blogspot for Environmental Governance (version 2.0) of Prof. Ebinezer R. Florano Ph.D. of the University of the Philippines-National College of Public Administration and Governance. This site chronicles the random thoughts of Prof. Florano on Environmental Governance. Feel free to e-mail him at efloranoy@yahoo.com. The original EcoGov blogspot can still be viewed at www.ecogov.blogspot.com. Thank you very much.

"Environmental Governance" - Definition

"Multi-level interactions (i.e., local, national, international/global) among, but not limited to, three main actors, i.e., state, market, and civil society, which interact with one another, whether in formal and informal ways; in formulating and implementing policies in response to environment-related demands and inputs from the society; bound by rules, procedures, processes, and widely-accepted behavior; for the purpose of attaining environmentally-sustainable development, a.k.a., "green growth."

Conceptualized by Ebinezer R. Florano in Florano (2008), "The Study of Environmental Governance: A Proposal for a Graduate Program in the Philippines." A conference paper read in the EROPA Seminar 2008 with the theme, "Governance in a Triptych: Environment, Migration, Peace and Order," held on 23-25 October 2008 at Traders Hotel in Pasay City, Philippines.

Mga Kandidato ng Kalikasan at Kapaligiran: May Boboto Ba?

Saturday, November 16, 2013

TYPHOON HAIYAN: THE ILLUSION OF THE AVOIDABLE DISASTER

Written for Zeit Online by Felix Lill. Below is the English (poor) translation from Babelfish. For the original German version, see
 
Researchers draw a bitter balance sheet: The Filipinos were ill-prepared for the typhoon . And, although the risk was known and had days lead . Felix Lill

What is a house, what a car, an animal or a human? Where Typhoon Haiyan has raged most , you do not know that these days. The storm has churned out all crushed and durchgequirlt . Trees , boats, tin roofs . And then he spat it back to the people - or even with them in it.

Who now looks from the air to the Philippines , sees something that resembles a gigantic dump. Boats are there where cars drove past . Car wrecks where children played otherwise .
Frightening. And even more frightening is that we already know of such images. After the Indian Ocean tsunami in December 2004, it looked at the coasts of Thailand and numerous Indonesian islands exactly - and worse - from . And in 2011 , after a tsunami triggered by Japan's tsunami had flooded East Coast, we received similar images from Fukushima.
Wanted to learn to be better prepared for these disasters , develop early warning systems and operate better Coastal protection . How that would go , you should know that in Asia. It was simply a little . And now they are back , the images of destruction.

" From the global experience of the past years, we have to take as much as possible," warned even a year ago Mahmoud Mohieldin at a conference in 2011 severely affected by earthquake and tsunami Sendai. The Egyptian politician is one of the World Bank directors and then spoke in front of more than 200 international decision makers . People seemed to agree . It should something happen .

And now , in the Philippines ? The residents were better prepared ? The balance is from bitter - because the answer is no. "We had to train our people better," says Ebinezer Florano . The social scientist at the University of Manila criticized not only that the government now takes days to help those affected. One could also advance to better plan , he says. "People have not been well informed. " Although everyone has known this day that a strong typhoon was coming. "But the talk was also of a storm surge . Most people know what to do with this term . When the typhoon came with the tsunami , she thought suddenly , that would be a tsunami. "

Although an average of 19 typhoons a year to sweep the Philippines, the population was not adjusted to such a heavy storm that brings so violent floods with it . 800,000 people had indeed been brought to safety , journalists report . But the number of people affected now stands at more than ten times . According to information from the United Nations World Food Programme about 2.5 million people need urgent help . Maybe have a great deal of damage and many deaths can be avoided.

The death of many could have been avoided

Easy it would have been better to prepare it says Florano . Then people would have been not so much surprised , the current chaos might be smaller. Many people died because they did the wrong thing out of ignorance. So many are running on the run from the gusts of wind sweeping everything in the basement of sports halls. When the water came , they were drowned there. " When I compare my country with others, we do not cut particularly well ," said Florano .

The researchers compared the situation in Manila shortly after Typhoon Haiyan with the situation in the first days after two major natural disasters in Japan. His analysis : " There, things just work . " Two and a half years ago Florano had traveled to the Tohoku region, which was severely damaged by the earthquake and the resulting tsunami triggered in 2011. 16 years previously he had studied in the region of Kobe in western Japan , the consequences of an earthquake in 1995 , by 4500 people were killed .

" In both cases, the Japanese went very quietly to the disaster. People knew how they had to behave ," says Florano . " Even under great anxiety remained the social order , individuals took back for the good of the group . " His compatriots go sometimes from these characteristic , he says.